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Pahari Mandir
Photo: Biswarup Ganguly, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Famous temples · Jharkhand

Pahari Mandir

Shiva on a Ranchi hill, first temple to hoist the tricolour

Checked 19 Oct 2026 with 2 sources2 min read

Getting there

  • By train

    Ranchi railway station is 7 km from the temple. The temple is in Ranchi district, Jharkhand, and stands in the city of Ranchi.

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Why devotees come here

Pahari Mandir is a Shiva temple on a hilltop in Ranchi, the capital of Jharkhand. It is the first temple in the country where the tricolour is hoisted. The temple stands 2,140 feet above sea level and is also known as Pahari Temple.

Pahari Mandir is a hill temple of Shiva, worshipped in linga form. After independence, the first tricolour was hoisted here by K. C. Das, a freedom fighter from Ranchi. The tricolour is still raised here every Independence Day and Republic Day. Inside the hill temple, a stone carries a message of freedom, written at midnight on 14 and 15 August 1947.

The temple's old name was Tiriburu. In British times it changed to Hanging Gallows, because British rulers hanged freedom fighters here. The temple stands 2,140 feet above sea level and 350 feet above the ground, in the city of Ranchi, the capital of Jharkhand. The temple is also called the Pahari Baba temple.

Large crowds of Shiva devotees come here during Shivaratri and Sawan. Visitors can also see the tricolour hoisted on the hill on Independence Day and Republic Day each year.

Festivals

  • During the month of Shivaratri and SawanShivaratri and Sawan

    Large crowds of Shiva devotees come to the temple.

  • Every yearIndependence Day and Republic Day

    The tricolour is hoisted at the temple on both days.

Tips for your visit

  • If you want fewer people, avoid Shivaratri and Sawan, when large crowds come.
  • Look for the stone inside the hill temple that carries the message of freedom.

Darshan at home

Not in the app yet

Pahari Mandir is not in the Divya Darshan 360 app yet. These Famous temples temples are, with darshan videos you can watch at home:

The app is free, Android only. For darshan as if you are standing there, see the VR box (₹899, or ₹949 cash on delivery).

Questions people ask

Which deity is worshipped at Pahari Mandir?

The temple is dedicated to Shiva. He is worshipped here in linga form, inside the hill temple.

Why is Pahari Mandir famous?

It is the first temple in the country where the tricolour was hoisted after independence. A freedom fighter from Ranchi raised the first flag here. Since then the tricolour has been hoisted here on Independence Day and Republic Day.

Why was the temple called Hanging Gallows?

The temple's old name was Tiriburu. British rulers used the site to hang freedom fighters, and in their time it came to be called Hanging Gallows.

What is the stone inside the hill temple?

It bears a message of freedom for the country, written at midnight on 14 and 15 August 1947. It is inside the hill temple.

Who hoisted the first tricolour here?

A freedom fighter from Ranchi hoisted the first tricolour here after independence. The tricolour has been raised here on national days since then.

How we checked this page

On 19 Oct 2026 we checked every fact on this page against these sources, official ones first. Anything we could not confirm is left out.

  1. District Ranchi, Government of Jharkhand ranchi.nic.in
  2. Pahari Mandir, Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org

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