Why devotees come here
Four cave temples are carved into a cliff south-east of Badami town, in northern Karnataka. They are among the earliest known Hindu temples in the Deccan, and the complex also includes Buddhist and Jain caves.
Badami was earlier called Vataapi, and it served as the capital of the early Chalukya dynasty. That dynasty ruled much of Karnataka from the 6th to the 8th century. The caves are some of the earliest known Hindu temples in the Deccan, and the earliest of them date from the 6th century.
An inscription found here records that Mangalesha dedicated a shrine in Saka 500, which is about 578 or 579 CE. The caves are important examples of Badami Chalukya rock-cut architecture. Four cave temples are cut straight into the stone face of the hill south-east of town.
Cave 1 has a carving of Shiva dancing as Nataraja, among other scenes of Hindu gods and legends. The first three caves focus on Shiva and Vishnu. The largest relief in Cave 2 shows the legend of Vishnu in his Trivikrama form, taking one of three steps. Cave 4 is the Jain cave, with major carvings of Bahubali, Parshvanatha and Mahavira.

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