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Bharat Mata Temple
Photo: Hiroki Ogawa, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Famous temples · Uttar Pradesh

Bharat Mata Temple

A shrine to India with a marble relief map of the country, in Varanasi

Checked 22 Oct 2026 with 4 sources2 min read

Getting there

  • By air

    Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport (VNS) in Varanasi is the nearest airport.

  • By train

    Varanasi Junction (BSB) is the nearest railway station, and Banaras, Pt. DDU Junction and Kashi stations are also in the city.

  • By road

    Varanasi is well connected by national highways and expressways. Buses, taxis and self-drive options link the city.

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Why devotees come here

Bharat Mata Temple in Varanasi is dedicated to Bharat Mata, a personification of India, and has no idol of a deity. Its main feature is a marble relief map of India, nearly 10 metres across, on the campus of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith.

Bharat Mata Temple is dedicated to Bharat Mata, a personification of India. A marble statue of her stands in the temple, symbolising Akhand Bharat. The temple pays homage to everyone who took part in the freedom movement and gave their lives for the motherland.

Freedom fighter Babu Shiv Prasad Gupta built the temple, and his patriotism echoes in its stones. Mahatma Gandhi inaugurated it in 1936. Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan and Vallabhbhai Patel also attended the inauguration. The temple stands on the campus of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith and is built of stone.

The temple has no statues of gods and goddesses. Its main feature is a relief map of India, carved from the purest Makrana marble and stretching nearly 10 metres across. Open courtyards on each tier give views of the Ganga and its ghats.

Festivals

  • Fifteen days after DiwaliDev Deepawali

    Across the city, thousands of lamps light the ghats, and their reflections shimmer on the Ganga.

  • November to DecemberGanga Mahotsav

    A five-day music festival organised by the Uttar Pradesh Tourism Department.

Tips for your visit

  • Each tier of the temple has an open courtyard with views of the Ganga and its ghats.
  • Ganga Aarti is held every evening at Dashashwamedh Ghat on the riverfront, if you want an evening on the Ganga.

Darshan at home

Not in the app yet

Bharat Mata Temple is not in the Divya Darshan 360 app yet. These Famous temples temples are, with darshan videos you can watch at home:

The app is free, Android only. For darshan as if you are standing there, see the VR box (₹899, or ₹949 cash on delivery).

Questions people ask

Does Bharat Mata Temple have an idol of a deity?

No. The temple has a marble statue of Bharat Mata, and its main feature is a marble relief map of India.

Who built Bharat Mata Temple and when was it opened?

Freedom fighter Babu Shiv Prasad Gupta built it. Mahatma Gandhi inaugurated it in 1936.

Where is Bharat Mata Temple located?

It stands on the campus of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.

What is the marble map inside the temple made of?

The map of India is carved from the purest Makrana marble. It stretches nearly 10 metres across and is the temple's main feature.

How we checked this page

On 22 Oct 2026 we checked every fact on this page against these sources, official ones first. Anything we could not confirm is left out.

  1. Bharat Mata Mandir, Incredible India (Government of India) incredibleindia.gov.in
  2. Places to Visit In Varanasi, Incredible India (Government of India) incredibleindia.gov.in
  3. Bharat Mata Mandir, Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org
  4. Varanasi, Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org

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