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Punnainallur Mariamman Temple
Photo: Nittavinoda, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Famous temples · Tamil Nadu

Punnainallur Mariamman Temple

A sand-idol Mariamman shrine five kilometres east of Thanjavur

Checked 19 Oct 2026 with 2 sources2 min read

Getting there

  • By air

    Tiruchirapalli International Airport is the nearest airport to Thanjavur.

  • By train

    Thanjavur Junction railway station is in Thanjavur city.

  • By road

    Town buses run between Thanjavur and Punnainallur at regular intervals, and the temple is about five kilometres east of the town.

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Why devotees come here

The temple stands about five kilometres east of Thanjavur, in Thanjavur district, and is one of 88 temples under Thanjavur Palace Devasthanam. The presiding deity is Mariamman, shown as a sand idol covered with a silver kavacham. Thousands of devotees come to it through the year.

The presiding deity is Mariamman, shown as an idol made of sand over the anani hill. A silver kavacham covers the idol. Thousands of devotees come from all over the district through the year. Legend says the sage Sadashiva Brahmendra played a major role in establishing Mariamman here.

A small structure was built during the reign of Tulaja of Thanjavur, between 1727 and 1735 CE. Serfoji II, who ruled from 1798 to 1832 CE, added the mahamandapa, the narthana mandapa and the gopura. He also conducted the Kumbhabhishekham, the consecration ceremony. The Thanjavur kings gave enormous landed gifts to maintain the temple, and the endowments were meant for its upkeep.

The temple faces east and has three prakarams, the enclosures around the shrine. The 90 feet high Rajagopuram is comparatively recent. The Sukravaramandapam in the Amman shrine has beautifully carved pillars.

Festivals

  • Every yearMariamman festival

    About 20,000 visitors come for the festival each year.

Tips for your visit

  • Sundays are considered the most auspicious days to worship Mariamman, and many women and children come then.
  • Look for the beautifully carved pillars of the Sukravaramandapam in the Amman shrine.

Darshan at home

Not in the app yet

Punnainallur Mariamman Temple is not in the Divya Darshan 360 app yet. These Famous temples temples are, with darshan videos you can watch at home:

The app is free, Android only. For darshan as if you are standing there, see the VR box (₹899, or ₹949 cash on delivery).

Questions people ask

Who looks after the temple?

It is one of 88 temples under Thanjavur Palace Devasthanam. Thanjavur kings gave large landed gifts to keep it running.

Which airport is nearest?

Tiruchirapalli International Airport is the nearest to Thanjavur. The temple itself is about five kilometres east of the city.

Is there a legend about how Mariamman came here?

Legend says the sage Sadashiva Brahmendra played a major role in establishing Mariamman at this place. It is told as legend, not as recorded history.

How many devotees visit the temple?

Thousands of devotees come from all over Thanjavur district through the year. The Mariamman festival draws about 20,000 visitors each year.

Is the temple easy to reach from Thanjavur?

Yes. Town buses ply between Thanjavur and Punnainallur at regular intervals. The temple lies about five kilometres east of Thanjavur.

How we checked this page

On 19 Oct 2026 we checked every fact on this page against these sources, official ones first. Anything we could not confirm is left out.

  1. Punnainallur Mariamman Temple, Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org
  2. Thanjavur, Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org

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