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Thirukarukavur Karbarakshambigai Temple

Famous temples · Tamil Nadu

Thirukarukavur Karbarakshambigai Temple

Shiva as Mullaivananathar, a Paadal Petra shrine on the Vettar river bed

Checked 21 Oct 2026 with 4 sources2 min read

Getting there

  • By air

    The nearest airport is Tiruchirappalli, which the district tourism page gives as 61 km from Thanjavur town.

  • By train

    Papanasam Railway Station is the nearest station, about 6.7 km from the temple. Thanjavur town has direct trains to Tiruchirappalli, Madurai, Chennai and other cities.

  • By road

    The temple is about 20 km north-east of Thanjavur and 20 km south-west of Kumbakonam. It lies about 3 km from National Highway 36, which connects Thanjavur and Kumbakonam.

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Why devotees come here

Thirukarukavur Karbarakshambigai Temple stands in the Vettar river bed, a branch of the Cauvery, in Thanjavur district. It is one of the five Pancha Aranya Sthalams, temples named after forests. Shiva is worshipped here as Mullaivananathar, and devotees come to pray for the birth of a child.

The temple is one of the 275 Paadal Petra Sthalams glorified in the Saiva canon, and one of the five Pancha Aranya Sthalams, temples named after forests. The village lies in the Papanasam taluk of Thanjavur district. Legend says a woman named Vedikai prayed to Ambigai for relief. The deity appeared as Garbharakshambigai and protected the fetus in a pot. The village takes its name, Tirukarukavoor, from this, since the fetus is believed to have been saved by the deity.

The temple is situated in the river bed of the Vettaru, a branch of the Cauvery. It is believed to have been built in the Chola period in the 7th century. The temple has 31 Chola-period inscriptions, from the reigns of Koperi Varman, Rajaraja I, Rajendra Chola I and Kulothunga Chola. A granite wall encloses all the shrines. The temple has a five-tier rajagopuram, the gateway tower, and an outer prakaram.

Festivals

  • VaikasiVaikasi Visagam

    Festival for Mullaivananathar. Adipooram and Navarathri are held for Devi Ambal.

  • Sundays in the Tamil month of Karthikai (Nov-Dec)Karthikai Sunday abhishekam

    Shiva is bathed with 1008 conches on each Sunday of the month.

Tips for your visit

  • Sheerakundam, the temple tank, lies opposite the temple.
  • The temple is also known as Mullai vananathar and Karparakshambigai, so search with both spellings.

Darshan at home

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Questions people ask

What is the temple tank called?

Sheerakundam, also called Parkulam, is the temple tank. It lies opposite the temple.

Why do people pray here?

Devotees come to pray for the birth of a child. The legend of Ambigai protecting a fetus in a pot is the reason.

Is it one of the famous Shiva shrines of Tamil Nadu?

It is one of the 275 Paadal Petra Sthalams, shrines glorified in the Saiva canon.

Which festivals are held here?

Vaikasi Visagam is held for Mullaivananathar. Adipooram and Navarathri are held for Devi Ambal. On Sundays in Karthikai (Nov-Dec), Shiva is bathed with 1008 conches.

Why does the temple have two sets of names?

The temple is known as Arulmigu Mullai vananathar and Karparakshambigai Temple. Shiva here is Mullaivananathar, and Parvati is Garbharakshambigai.

How we checked this page

On 21 Oct 2026 we checked every fact on this page against these sources, official ones first. Anything we could not confirm is left out.

  1. Thirukarukavur karbarakshambigai Temple, Thanjavur District thanjavur.nic.in
  2. How to Reach, Thanjavur District thanjavur.nic.in
  3. Garbharakshambigai Temple, Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org
  4. Thirukkarugavur, Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org

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